Economic indicators |
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2008 |
13119 |
|
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2005 |
8159 |
|
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2000 |
3640 |
|
GDP: Growth rate at constant 1990 prices (annual %) |
2008 |
6.8 |
|
GDP: Growth rate at constant 1990 prices (annual %) |
2005 |
5.8 |
|
GDP: Growth rate at constant 1990 prices (annual %) |
2000 |
6.7 |
|
GDP per capita (current US$) |
2008 |
4173.6 |
|
GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
2587.0 |
|
GDP per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
1181.7 |
|
GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2008 |
4281.5 |
|
GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
2646.1 |
|
GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
1214.9 |
|
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2008 |
39.0 |
|
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2005 |
37.0 |
|
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2000 |
31.7 |
|
Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2008 |
87.91 |
Market rate. |
Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2005 |
103.58 |
Market rate. |
Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2000 |
142.64 |
Market rate. |
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2008 |
–1924 |
|
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
–571 |
|
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2000 |
–156 |
|
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2008 |
127 |
Series linked to former series. |
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
117 |
|
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2000 |
100 |
Series linked to former series. |
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2008 |
113 |
2007. |
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2005 |
111 |
|
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2000 |
100 |
|
Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2008 |
114 |
2007. |
Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2005 |
113 |
|
Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2000 |
100 |
|
Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2008 |
13.8 |
Employment office records. December. 2006. |
Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2005 |
14.1 |
Employment office records. December. |
Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2000 |
16.8 |
Employment office records. December. |
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2008 |
... |
|
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
13.5 |
|
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
6.6 |
|
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2008 |
... |
|
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
58.5 |
|
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
71.8 |
|
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2008 |
48.4 |
|
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2005 |
48.4 |
|
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2000 |
49.5 |
|
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2008 |
70.1 |
|
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2005 |
70.7 |
|
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2000 |
72.4 |
|
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2008 |
2675 |
Visitors. Includes nationals residing abroad. |
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2005 |
1855 |
Visitors. Includes nationals residing abroad. |
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2000 |
317 |
Visitors. |
Energy production, primary (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2008 |
849 |
2007. |
Energy production, primary (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2005 |
949 |
|
Energy production, primary (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2000 |
730 |
|
Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2008 |
110.0 |
|
Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
58.2 |
|
Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
6.0 |
|
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2008 |
15.0 |
|
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
6.0 |
|
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
0.1 |
|
Exports (million US$) |
2008 |
1354.9 |
|
Imports (million US$) |
2008 |
5250.5 |
|
Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2008 |
Italy (61.8), Greece (8.8), Serbia (8.3) |
|
Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2008 |
Italy (26.5), Greece (14.6), China (7.4) |
|
Social indicators |
Population growth rate (avg. annual %) |
2005-2010 |
0.4 |
|
Urban population growth rate (avg. annual %) |
2005-2010 |
1.9 |
|
Rural population growth rate (avg. annual %) |
2005-2010 |
–0.6 |
|
Urban population (%) |
2007 |
46.1 |
|
Population aged 0-14 years (%) |
2009 |
23.5 |
|
Population aged 60+ years (women and men, % of total) |
2009 |
14.3/12.5 |
|
Sex ratio (men per 100 women) |
2009 |
97.5 |
|
Life expectancy at birth (women and men, years) |
2005-2010 |
79.7/73.4 |
|
Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) |
2005-2010 |
16.1 |
|
Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) |
2005-2010 |
1.9 |
|
Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) |
2006-2009 |
60.1 |
2005. |
International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) |
mid-2010 |
89.1/2.8 |
Data refer to foreign citizens. |
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
end-2008 |
87 |
|
Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) |
2005-2008 |
2.9 |
UNESCO estimate. 2002. |
Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (w/m per 100) |
2005-2008 |
84.6/86.6 |
2004. |
Education: Female third-level students (% of total) |
2005-2008 |
62.1 |
2004. |
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) |
2009 |
16.4 |
|