Economic indicators |
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2008 |
510779 |
|
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2005 |
285869 |
|
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2000 |
165021 |
|
GDP: Growth rate at constant 1990 prices (annual %) |
2008 |
6.0 |
|
GDP: Growth rate at constant 1990 prices (annual %) |
2005 |
5.7 |
|
GDP: Growth rate at constant 1990 prices (annual %) |
2000 |
4.9 |
|
GDP per capita (current US$) |
2008 |
2246.7 |
|
GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
1264.6 |
|
GDP per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
779.5 |
|
GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2008 |
2149.7 |
|
GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
1203.3 |
|
GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
657.8 |
|
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2008 |
27.7 |
|
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2005 |
23.6 |
|
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2000 |
19.9 |
|
Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2008 |
10950.00 |
Market rate. |
Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2005 |
9830.00 |
Market rate. |
Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2000 |
9595.00 |
Market rate. |
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2008 |
285 |
|
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
278 |
|
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2000 |
7992 |
|
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2008 |
188 |
2007. |
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
156 |
|
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2000 |
100 |
|
Industrial production index (2005=100) |
2008 |
... |
|
Industrial production index (2005=100) |
2005 |
100 |
|
Industrial production index (2005=100) |
2000 |
... |
|
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2008 |
136 |
2007. |
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2005 |
126 |
|
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2000 |
100 |
|
Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2008 |
136 |
2007. |
Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2005 |
126 |
|
Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2000 |
100 |
|
Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2008 |
8.4 |
August. |
Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2005 |
11.2 |
August. November. |
Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2000 |
6.1 |
August. |
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2008 |
18.8 |
2007. August. |
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
18.7 |
August. |
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
17.4 |
|
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2008 |
41.2 |
2007. August. |
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
44.0 |
August. |
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
45.3 |
|
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2008 |
49.4 |
|
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2005 |
49.6 |
|
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2000 |
50.0 |
|
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2008 |
86.1 |
|
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2005 |
85.4 |
|
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2000 |
84.9 |
|
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2008 |
6234 |
|
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2005 |
5002 |
|
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2000 |
5064 |
|
Energy production, primary (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2008 |
244802 |
2007. |
Energy production, primary (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2005 |
219741 |
|
Energy production, primary (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2000 |
166799 |
|
Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2008 |
75.2 |
|
Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
27.6 |
|
Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
5.0 |
|
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2008 |
13.2 |
|
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
3.6 |
|
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
0.9 |
|
Exports (million US$) |
2008 |
137020.4 |
|
Imports (million US$) |
2008 |
129244.1 |
|
Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2008 |
Japan (20.2), United States (9.5), Singapore (9.4) |
|
Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2008 |
Singapore (16.9), China (11.8), Japan (11.7) |
|
Social indicators |
Population growth rate (avg. annual %) |
2005-2010 |
1.2 |
|
Urban population growth rate (avg. annual %) |
2005-2010 |
3.3 |
|
Rural population growth rate (avg. annual %) |
2005-2010 |
–1.1 |
|
Urban population (%) |
2007 |
50.4 |
|
Population aged 0-14 years (%) |
2009 |
27.0 |
|
Population aged 60+ years (women and men, % of total) |
2009 |
9.7/7.9 |
|
Sex ratio (men per 100 women) |
2009 |
99.7 |
|
Life expectancy at birth (women and men, years) |
2005-2010 |
72.7/68.7 |
|
Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) |
2005-2010 |
26.6 |
|
Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) |
2005-2010 |
2.2 |
|
Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) |
2006-2009 |
61.4 |
|
International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) |
mid-2010 |
122.9/0.1 |
Data refer to foreign citizens. Includes refugees. |
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
end-2008 |
726 |
|
Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) |
2005-2008 |
3.5 |
UNESCO estimate. |
Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (w/m per 100) |
2005-2008 |
97.1/99.5 |
|
Education: Female third-level students (% of total) |
2005-2008 |
49.5 |
|
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) |
2009 |
18.2 |
|