| Economic indicators |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2008 |
5259 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2005 |
2306 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2000 |
1089 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 1990 prices (annual %) |
2008 |
8.9 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 1990 prices (annual %) |
2005 |
7.3 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 1990 prices (annual %) |
2000 |
1.1 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2008 |
1991.0 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
893.7 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
441.1 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2008 |
2051.6 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
925.9 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
439.0 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2008 |
42.9 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2005 |
30.4 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2000 |
25.2 |
|
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2008 |
1267.51 |
Market rate. |
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2005 |
1221.00 |
Market rate. |
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2000 |
1097.00 |
Market rate. |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2008 |
109 |
2006. |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
–5 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2000 |
–156 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2008 |
158 |
Ulaanbaatar. 2007. Series linked to former series. |
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
138 |
Ulaanbaatar. |
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2000 |
100 |
Ulaanbaatar. |
| Industrial production index (2005=100) |
2008 |
118 |
The indices are shown in terms of ISIC Rev. 3. |
| Industrial production index (2005=100) |
2005 |
100 |
The indices are shown in terms of ISIC Rev. 3. |
| Industrial production index (2005=100) |
2000 |
77 |
The indices are shown in terms of ISIC Rev. 3. 2001. |
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2008 |
79 |
2007. |
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2005 |
74 |
|
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2000 |
106 |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2008 |
79 |
2007. |
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2005 |
74 |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2000 |
106 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2008 |
2.8 |
December. Official estimates. Age group 16 years and over. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2005 |
3.3 |
December. Official estimates. Age group 16 years and over. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2000 |
4.6 |
December. Official estimates. Age group 16 years and over. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2008 |
17.9 |
December. Age group 16 years and over. 2007. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
16.8 |
December. Age group 16 years and over. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
14.1 |
December. Age group 16 years and over. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2008 |
37.7 |
December. Age group 16 years and over. 2007. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
39.9 |
December. Age group 16 years and over. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
48.6 |
December. Age group 16 years and over. |
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2008 |
58.2 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2005 |
57.9 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2000 |
57.5 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2008 |
60.7 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2005 |
62.3 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2000 |
66.2 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2008 |
452 |
Excludes diplomats and foreign residents in Mongolia. 2007. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2005 |
338 |
Excludes diplomats and foreign residents in Mongolia. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2000 |
137 |
Excludes diplomats and foreign residents in Mongolia. |
| Energy production, primary (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2008 |
2840 |
2007. |
| Energy production, primary (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2005 |
2311 |
|
| Energy production, primary (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2000 |
1548 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2008 |
44.1 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
28.0 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
11.4 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2008 |
12.5 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
10.5 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
1.3 |
|
| Exports (million US$) |
2007 |
1886.6 |
2007. |
| Imports (million US$) |
2007 |
2117.0 |
2007. |
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2007 |
China (74.2), Canada (9.5), United States (3.4) |
2007. |
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2007 |
Russian Federation (34.3), China (31.1), Korea, Republic of (5.6) |
2007. |
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate (avg. annual %) |
2005-2010 |
1.2 |
|
| Urban population growth rate (avg. annual %) |
2005-2010 |
1.2 |
|
| Rural population growth rate (avg. annual %) |
2005-2010 |
0.6 |
|
| Urban population (%) |
2007 |
56.9 |
|
| Population aged 0-14 years (%) |
2009 |
26.0 |
|
| Population aged 60+ years (women and men, % of total) |
2009 |
6.5/5.3 |
|
| Sex ratio (men per 100 women) |
2009 |
97.9 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth (women and men, years) |
2005-2010 |
69.8/63.2 |
|
| Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) |
2005-2010 |
42.1 |
|
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) |
2005-2010 |
2.0 |
|
| Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) |
2006-2009 |
66.0 |
2005. |
| International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) |
mid-2010 |
10.0/0.4 |
Data refer to foreign citizens. |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
end-2008 |
369 |
|
| Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) |
2005-2008 |
5.1 |
|
| Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (w/m per 100) |
2005-2008 |
99.7/95.7 |
|
| Education: Female third-level students (% of total) |
2005-2008 |
60.9 |
|
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) |
2009 |
4.0 |
|
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