Economic indicators |
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2008 |
1604224 |
|
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2005 |
1130170 |
|
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2000 |
580673 |
|
GDP: Growth rate at constant 1990 prices (annual %) |
2008 |
1.2 |
|
GDP: Growth rate at constant 1990 prices (annual %) |
2005 |
3.6 |
|
GDP: Growth rate at constant 1990 prices (annual %) |
2000 |
5.1 |
|
GDP per capita (current US$) |
2008 |
36061.0 |
|
GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
26042.3 |
|
GDP per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
14434.0 |
|
GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2008 |
35098.0 |
|
GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
25674.9 |
|
GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
14312.5 |
|
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2008 |
29.4 |
|
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2005 |
29.4 |
|
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2000 |
25.8 |
|
Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2008 |
0.72 |
Market rate. |
Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2005 |
0.85 |
Market rate. |
Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2000 |
1.08 |
Market rate. |
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2008 |
–154129 |
|
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
–83388 |
|
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2000 |
–23185 |
|
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2008 |
126 |
Index base 2001=100. |
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
114 |
Index base 2001=100. |
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2000 |
100 |
Index base 2001=100. 2001. |
Industrial production index (2005=100) |
2008 |
99 |
|
Industrial production index (2005=100) |
2005 |
100 |
|
Industrial production index (2005=100) |
2000 |
97 |
2001. |
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2008 |
102 |
2007. |
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2005 |
96 |
|
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2000 |
102 |
|
Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2008 |
103 |
2007. |
Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2005 |
96 |
|
Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2000 |
102 |
|
Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2008 |
11.3 |
Methodology revised. Age group 16 years and over. Data not strictly comparable. |
Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2005 |
9.2 |
Methodology revised. Age group 16 years and over. Data not strictly comparable. |
Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2000 |
13.9 |
Methodology revised. Age group 16 years and over. Data not strictly comparable. |
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2008 |
27.8 |
|
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
29.7 |
|
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
30.8 |
|
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2008 |
4.3 |
|
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
5.3 |
|
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
6.7 |
|
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2008 |
44.7 |
|
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2005 |
43.2 |
|
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2000 |
38.7 |
|
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2008 |
65.6 |
|
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2005 |
65.9 |
|
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2000 |
64.4 |
|
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2008 |
57316 |
|
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2005 |
55914 |
|
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2000 |
46403 |
|
Energy production, primary (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2008 |
16084 |
2007. |
Energy production, primary (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2005 |
15602 |
|
Energy production, primary (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2000 |
16919 |
|
Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2008 |
157.1 |
|
Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
144.3 |
|
Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
102.7 |
|
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2008 |
56.7 |
|
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
44.0 |
|
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
13.6 |
|
Exports (million US$) |
2007 |
253753.9 |
2007. |
Imports (million US$) |
2007 |
391236.9 |
2007. |
Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2007 |
France (18.8), Germany (10.8), Italy (8.9) |
2007. |
Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2007 |
Germany (15.3), France (12.3), Italy (8.7) |
2007. |
Social indicators |
Population growth rate (avg. annual %) |
2005-2010 |
1.0 |
|
Urban population growth rate (avg. annual %) |
2005-2010 |
1.0 |
|
Rural population growth rate (avg. annual %) |
2005-2010 |
0.2 |
|
Urban population (%) |
2007 |
77.0 |
|
Population aged 0-14 years (%) |
2009 |
14.8 |
|
Population aged 60+ years (women and men, % of total) |
2009 |
24.6/19.8 |
|
Sex ratio (men per 100 women) |
2009 |
97.3 |
|
Life expectancy at birth (women and men, years) |
2005-2010 |
84.1/77.6 |
|
Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) |
2005-2010 |
3.9 |
|
Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) |
2005-2010 |
1.4 |
|
Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) |
2006-2009 |
65.7 |
|
International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) |
mid-2010 |
6377.5/14.1 |
|
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
end-2008 |
4687 |
|
Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) |
2005-2008 |
4.3 |
|
Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (w/m per 100) |
2005-2008 |
114.1/111.0 |
|
Education: Female third-level students (% of total) |
2005-2008 |
54.0 |
|
Deaths by assault (women and men, per 100 000) |
2005-2006 |
</1.4 |
Includes the Balearic and Canary Islands, and Alhucemas, Ceuta, Chafarinas, Melilla and Penon de Vélez de la Gomera. |
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) |
2009 |
36.3 |
|