| Economic indicators |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2008 |
132474 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2005 |
57124 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2000 |
18292 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 1990 prices (annual %) |
2008 |
3.3 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 1990 prices (annual %) |
2005 |
9.7 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 1990 prices (annual %) |
2000 |
9.9 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2008 |
8534.9 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
3755.5 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
1223.2 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2008 |
7769.4 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
3402.7 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
1146.8 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2008 |
27.3 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2005 |
28.0 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2000 |
17.3 |
|
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2008 |
120.79 |
Official rate. |
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2005 |
133.98 |
Official rate. |
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2000 |
144.50 |
Official rate. |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2008 |
6596 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
–1056 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2000 |
366 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2008 |
198 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
140 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2000 |
100 |
|
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2008 |
139 |
2007. |
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2005 |
118 |
|
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2000 |
93 |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2008 |
139 |
2007. |
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2005 |
117 |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2000 |
92 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2008 |
6.6 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2005 |
8.1 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2000 |
12.8 |
Official estimates. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2008 |
... |
|
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
17.4 |
2004. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
16.3 |
2001. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2008 |
... |
|
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
33.5 |
2004. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
35.5 |
2001. |
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2008 |
63.5 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2005 |
62.5 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2000 |
63.5 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2008 |
75.0 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2005 |
74.0 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2000 |
75.9 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2008 |
3447 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2005 |
3143 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2000 |
1471 |
|
| Energy production, primary (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2008 |
141513 |
2007. |
| Energy production, primary (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2005 |
124352 |
|
| Energy production, primary (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2000 |
79686 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2008 |
118.0 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
53.4 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
13.6 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2008 |
16.2 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
4.0 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
0.7 |
|
| Exports (million US$) |
2008 |
71172.0 |
|
| Imports (million US$) |
2008 |
37815.4 |
|
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2008 |
Italy (16.7), Switzerland (15.9), China (10.8) |
|
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2008 |
Russian Federation (36.4), China (12.1), Germany (6.8) |
|
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate (avg. annual %) |
2005-2010 |
0.7 |
|
| Urban population growth rate (avg. annual %) |
2005-2010 |
1.2 |
|
| Rural population growth rate (avg. annual %) |
2005-2010 |
< |
|
| Urban population (%) |
2007 |
57.5 |
|
| Population aged 0-14 years (%) |
2009 |
23.7 |
|
| Population aged 60+ years (women and men, % of total) |
2009 |
12.6/7.3 |
|
| Sex ratio (men per 100 women) |
2009 |
90.9 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth (women and men, years) |
2005-2010 |
71.2/59.0 |
|
| Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) |
2005-2010 |
25.6 |
|
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) |
2005-2010 |
2.3 |
|
| Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) |
2006-2009 |
50.7 |
|
| International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) |
mid-2010 |
3079.5/19.6 |
|
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
end-2008 |
12080 |
|
| Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) |
2005-2008 |
2.8 |
|
| Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (w/m per 100) |
2005-2008 |
98.6/100.1 |
|
| Education: Female third-level students (% of total) |
2005-2008 |
58.3 |
|
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) |
2009 |
15.9 |
|
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